Dominance and Self-Esteem in Working, Non-working and Married, Unmarried Women

Author: Muzammal Ayesha

Supervisor: Ms. Shazia Khalid

Degree: MSc

Year: 2011-2013

University: Institute of Applied Psychology, Punjab University, Lahore, Pakistan

Abstract

The present research purported to study dominance and self-esteem in working, non-working and married, unmarried women. The sample of the present research consisted of 200 working, non-working and married, unmarried women. It was hypothesized that there was a relationship between dominance and self-esteem of working, non-working and married, unmarried women. It was also hypothesized that there was a difference between dominance and self-esteem among working, non- working and married, unmarried women. Tool that used to assess dominance and self-esteem was General Population Dominance Scale (Ray, 1976) and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (Rosenberg, 1965). Cronbach alpha of all above scales was estimated to check reliability. Correlation analysis was used to assess the relationship between dominance and self-esteem. Results indicated there was significant correlation between the two variables. Independent sample t-test was also used to assess the difference in dominance and self-esteem among working, non-working and married, unmarried women. Results showed that there was a difference in dominance among working, non-working and married, unmarried women. There was no significant difference in self-esteem among working, non-working and married, unmarried women.

Keywords: Dominance, Self-esteem, Marital Status.

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Corresponding Address: Department of Applied Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan. Email: chairperson@appsy.pu.edu.pk, Phone: 92-42-9231245

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